منابع مشابه
Mandated empowerment: handing antipoverty policy back to the poor?
The current trend in antipoverty policy emphasizes mandated empowerment: the poor are being handed the responsibility for making things better for themselves, largely without being asked whether this is what they want. Beneficiary control is now being built into public service delivery, while microcredit and small business promotion are seen as better ways to help the poor. The clear presumptio...
متن کاملMandated annuities in Switzerland
Switzerland is one of the few countries with a relatively mature funded pension scheme. This paper offers a short description of the Swiss system, highlighting two specific areas for which previous experience is particularly valuable. Taking the Swiss example, firstly, it illustrates the importance of prudential regulation and adequate transparency standards. Secondly, the paper explores the im...
متن کاملGovernment-Mandated Discriminatory Policies∗
This paper provides a simple explanation for why some minority groups are economically successful, despite being subject to government-mandated discriminatory policies. We study an economy with private and public sectors in which workers invest in imperfectly observable skills that are important to the private sector but not to the public sector. A law allows native majority workers to be emplo...
متن کاملState-mandated benefit review laws.
OBJECTIVE To determine which states have laws that require the review of mandated health insurance benefits and describe the various approaches states take in reviewing mandated benefits, as stated in the mandated benefit review (MBR) laws. DATA SOURCES We queried online databases of the individual state statutes and reviewed the state statutes and state legislative agendas for all 50 states ...
متن کاملIs mandated independence necessary for audit quality?
Independence (in fact as well as in appearance) is widely thought to be necessary for the quality of audits, and audit quality is often equated with independence. Private incentives to demand (and supply) independent certification of financial statements are thought to be insufficient, thus the need to mandate independence through regulation. This study presents data from a field experiment on ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0077-8923
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1425.019